Chocolate cyst is a common disease in women

common disease found only in women is endometriosis, or commonly known as chocolate cysts. This disease is common in women who have menstrual periods. It may be more common in women who have severe menstrual pain along with infertility problems. Although endometriosis is just an abnormal symptom that may not be too serious, if it is not treated correctly, it may affect your life.

The cause of endometriosis is the

      menstrual flow back into the abdominal cavity. When a woman has her period, the uterine lining will shed and mix with the menstrual blood that comes out of the vagina. However, some of the menstrual blood and uterine lining will flow through the fallopian tubes back into the pelvis and become embedded in various places in the pelvis, ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, uterine surface, cervix, intestines, and bladder. In cases where the uterine lining is embedded in the ovaries and the ovaries have no way out for blood, the blood that comes out will be trapped and cannot go anywhere. Over time, it will accumulate until it grows into cysts. The accumulated blood will be dark red or thick, similar to the color of chocolate.
     

It has also found that women who have their first child at an older age and women who have family members with endometriosis have a higher risk of developing endometriosis. Women who regularly drink a lot of alcohol and coffee are also found to have a higher risk of developing endometriosis.

Endometriosis symptoms

• Severe menstrual pain
• Irregular menstruation
• Regular lower abdominal pain before, during and after menstruation
• Chronic lower abdominal pain (pain lasting more than 6 months)
• I feel pain in my stomach, similar to the need to defecate, every time I have my period.
• I feel pain in my lower abdomen during intercourse.
• Infertility
• Felt a lump in the lower abdomen.
• Or in cases where you are older and suddenly have more menstrual pain than usual, such as previously having menstrual pain that was bearable, but later the menstrual pain becomes more severe, to the point of having to take painkillers, or the pain interferes with your daily life, these symptoms are warning signs of endometriosis.

Endometriosis treatment

      The method of treating endometriosis The doctor will choose the method that is most appropriate for each patient. The main factors of the patient will be taken into account, such as the patient’s symptoms, age, desire to have children, and severity of the disease, etc. There are 3 main methods of treating endometriosis as follows:

• Medication
  is the initial treatment of symptoms. ufabet https://ufabet999.app The doctor will prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers to reduce menstrual pain and lower abdominal pain.
• Hormone therapy
  can be used in the form of birth control pills, birth control injections, and hormone rings inserted into the uterus to help reduce menstrual blood in cases of heavy menstrual bleeding or severe menstrual pain. However, patients with this treatment will not be able to become pregnant.
• There are two methods of surgical treatment :
  • Open abdominal surgery has
    advantages : low cost,
    disadvantages : large wound, more chance of wound pain, slow recovery, high chance of scarring, so it is not suitable for patients who still want to have children in the future.
  • Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery has the
    advantages of small wounds, less pain, faster recovery, and less chance of postoperative scarring, which is especially beneficial for patients who still want to have children in the future.
    Disadvantages include high costs and the need for a doctor who is an expert in laparoscopic surgery.